鬼脸天蛾有毒吗(天蛾科)
一、天蛾科的属种
Acherontia lachesis(Fabricius,1798)鬼脸天蛾
Acherontia styx medusa Butler,1876芝麻鬼脸天蛾
Acosmerycoides harterti(Rothschild,1895)灰天蛾
Acosmeryx castanea Rothschild& Jordan,1903缺角天蛾
Acosmeryx formosana(Matsumura,1927)台湾缺角天蛾
Acosmeryx naga(Moore,1857)葡萄缺角天蛾
Agrius convolvuli(Linnaeus,1758)白薯天蛾
Ambulyx japonica angustipennis(Okano,1959)日本鹰翅天蛾
Ambulyx kuangtungensis(Mell,1922)小鹰翅天蛾
Ambulyx ochracea Butler,1885鹰翅天蛾
Ambulyx semiplacida Inoue,1989圆斑鹰翅天蛾
Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai(Okano,1959)亚洲鹰翅天蛾
Ampelophaga rubiginosa Bremer& Grey,[1852]葡萄天蛾
Amplypterus mansoni takamukui(Matsumura,1930)福木天蛾
Angonyx testacea(Walker,1856)绒绿天蛾
Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana Clark,1935榆绿天蛾
Cechenena lineosa(Walker,1856)条背天蛾
Cechenena minor(Butler,1875)平背天蛾
Cechenena subangustata Rothschild,1920绿条背天蛾
Cephonodes hylas(Linnaeus,[1771])咖啡透翅天蛾
Clanis bilineata formosana Gehlen,1941豆天蛾
Cypa uniformis pallens Jordan,1926脸缘天蛾
Cypoides chinensis(Rothschild& Jordan,1903)枫小天蛾
Dahira rubiginosa Moore,1888赭色天蛾
Daphnis hypothous(Cramer,1780)茜草白腰天蛾
Daphnis nerii(Linnaeus,1758)夹竹桃天蛾
Deilephila elpenor lewisii(Butler,1875)红天蛾
Dolbina inexacta(Walker,1856)大星天蛾
Gehlenia obliquifascia(Hampson,1910)眉原天蛾
Hemaris affinis(Bremer,1861)黑边天蛾
Hippotion celerio(Linnaeus,1758)银条斜线天蛾
Hippotion rosetta(Swinhoe,1892)茜草红后斜线天蛾
Hippotion velox(Fabricius,1793)黑翅斜线天蛾
Hyles lineata livornica(Esper,1779)八字白眉天蛾
Langia zenzeroides formosana Clark,1936锯翅天蛾
Leucophlebia lineata Westwood,1847甘蔗天蛾
Macroglossum belis(Linnaeus,1758)淡纹长喙天蛾
Macroglossum bombylans(Boisduval,[1875])青背长喙天蛾
Macroglossum corythus luteatum(Butler,1875)长喙天蛾
Macroglossum heliophila(Boisduval,[1875])九节木长喙天蛾
Macroglossum insipida Butler,1875小长喙天蛾
Macroglossum mitchelli imperator(Butler,1875)背线长喙天蛾
Macroglossum passalus(drury,[1773])石楠长喙天蛾
Macroglossum poecilum Rothschild& Jordan,1903带长喙天蛾
Macroglossum pyrrhostictum(Butler,1875)黑长喙天蛾
Macroglossum saga(Butler,1878)北京长喙天蛾
Macroglossum sitiene(Walker,2856)黑长喙天蛾
Macroglossum sylvia(Boisduval,[1875])角斑长喙天蛾
Marumba cristata bukaiana Clark,1937楠六点天蛾
Marumba dyras(Walker,1856)椴六点天蛾
Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti Clark,1937桃六点天蛾
Marumba saishiuana formosana Matsumura,1927枇杷六点天蛾
Marumba sperchius(Menetries,1857)栗六点天蛾
Meganoton analis gressitti Clark,1937大背天蛾
Neogurelca himachala(Butler,1875)三角锥天蛾
Neogurelca hyas(Walker,1856)圆角锥天蛾
Parum colligata(Walker,1856)构月天蛾
Pentateucha curiosa Swinhoe,1908绒毛天蛾
Pergesa actea(Cramer,[1779])斜绿天蛾
Phyllosphingia dissimilis hoenei Clark,1937盾天蛾
Polyptychus chinensis Rothschild& Jordan,1903齿翅三线天蛾
Psilogramma increta(Walker,1864)霜天蛾
Rhagastis binoculata Matsumura,1909双斑白肩天蛾
Rhagastis castor formosana Clark,1925锯线白肩天蛾
Rhagastis mongoliana(Butler,1875)白肩天蛾
Rhagastis velata(Walker,1866)维拉达白肩天蛾
Smerinthulus perversa flavomaculatus Inoue,1989黄云天蛾
Sphinx formosana Riotte,1970松天蛾
Theretra alecto(Linnaeus,1758)斜纹后红天蛾
Theretra boisduvali(Bugnion,1839)黑星斜纹天蛾
Theretra clotho(Drury,[1773])斜纹天蛾
Theretra japonica(Boisduval,1869)雀纹天蛾
Theretra latreillei lucasii(Walker,1856)浙江土色斜纹天蛾
Theretra nessus(Drury,[1773])青背斜纹天蛾
Theretra oldenlandiae(Fabricius,1775)芋双线天蛾
Theretra silhetensis(Walker,1856)芋单线天蛾
Theretra suffusa(Walker,1856)白眉斜纹天蛾
二、天蚕蛾和天蛾的区别
天蛾是鳞翅目天蛾科昆虫的统称。鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)天蛾科(Sphingidae)昆虫。全球分布。体粗壮。腹部纺锤状，触角末端成钩状。前翅狭长，後翅较小，翅展5∼20公分(2∼8吋)。许多种类在吸花蜜时给花(如兰花、矮牵牛花)传粉。
天蚕蛾，亦称大蚕蛾、巨蚕蛾(giant silkworm moth)。天蚕蛾科(Saturniidae)近800种昆虫的统称。世界性分布。茧厚，其丝有时作商品。成蛾体粗壮，被毛，翅宽，色泽鲜明，翅中央常有一眼斑。玉米尺蚕蛾(Automeris io)的雄性黄色，雌性红褐色，後翅上均有一黑色眼斑。北美种类翅展不超过15公分(6吋)。
三、天蛾科的分类
现时的分类把原来的无感毛组一分为二，成为了天蛾亚科和目天蛾亚科；而原来的感毛组成为现在的长喙天蛾亚科。
天蛾科以下的200多个属，现时分作三个亚科，分别如下：天蛾亚科面形天蛾族天蛾族目天蛾亚科鹰翅天蛾族（Ambulycini）目天蛾族（Smerinthini）绒天蛾族（Sphingulini）长喙天蛾亚科Harris, 1839 Dilophonotini族长喙天蛾族 Philampelini族
四、天蛾科的简介
天蛾科（学名：Sphingidae）是鳞翅目的一科，科名取自希腊语“Sphinx”，即希腊神话中的怪物“斯芬克斯”。天蛾科下辖200多个属，约1,450个品种。本科物种大多数于热带生活，但其每一个地区都有其踪影。本科昆虫主要特征是前翅狭长，后翅呈短三角形，复眼大，胸部粗壮，腹部末端尖及呈流线型，触角端部细而弯曲。体型中等到大，所以可作快速及持续的飞行，最长可达每小时40到50公里。
喙发达，非一般蛾类可比,飞翔力强，经常飞翔于花丛间取蜜。大多数种类夜间活动，少数日间活动。
幼虫肥大，圆柱形，光滑，体面多颗粒。第8腹节背中部有一臀角，入土后作土茧化蛹，蛹的第5节和第6节能活动，末节有臀棘。蛹喙显著,有离体与贴体之别。成虫能发微声，幼虫也能以上颚摩擦作声。
1.生活史是经卵─幼虫─蛹─成虫四个阶段，属于完全变态的昆虫·
2.成虫有二对大而且布满鳞片的翅膀·
3.成虫具有可以收卷的虹吸式口器·
4.触角稍粗，末端渐细·
5.身体呈流线的纺锤状，后上翅狭长，向身后伸展，停栖时呈三角形·
6.成虫复眼发达，飞行能力强·
7.幼虫尾端背侧长有一长短不一的尾突·
